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Test Code LAB30 Phenobarbital, Plasma or Serum

Additional Codes

46290

Reporting Title

Phenobarb

Methodology

Roche Diagnostics- RMH, GMH, MH

Used to monitor dose and overdose of phenobarbital, an anticonvulsant.

 

Performing Laboratory

OhioHealth Laboratory Services - RMH, GMH, MH 

Specimen Requirements

Collection Instructions:

1. Serum and Plasma gel tubes should be centrifuged within 2 hours of collection.

2. Red-top tubes should be centrifuged and aliquoted within 2 hours of collection.

 

Submit only 1 of the following specimens:

 

Preferred:

Serum

Draw blood in a gold-top serum gel tube(s). Spin down and send 1 mL of serum refrigerated. Specimen is usually drawn just prior to next oral dose.

Note:  

1. Draw times should be consistent.

2. Date and time of draw is required on request form and specimen for processing.

3. A speckled-top serum gel tube (s) or a plain, red-top tube(s) is also acceptable.

4. Indicate serum on request form.
5. Label specimen appropriately (serum).

 

 

 

Roche Specimen Stability Information

Specimen Type Temperature Time
Serum or plasma Refrigerated 7 days capped
  Ambient  7 days capped
  Frozen  12 months capped

 

Specimen Transport Temperature

Refrigerate/Ambient OK/Frozen OK

Reference Values

Therapeutic range:  15-40 mcg/mL

Critical value >40 mcg/mL

Alerting category: Always called within 1 hour

Note:  Both primidone and mephobarbital are metabolized to phenobarbital.

 

 

Day(s) Test Set Up

Monday through Sunday; Continuously

Test Classification and CPT Coding

80184