Test Code LAB30 Phenobarbital, Plasma or Serum
Additional Codes
46290
Reporting Title
Phenobarb
Methodology
Roche Diagnostics- RMH, GMH, MH
Used to monitor dose and overdose of phenobarbital, an anticonvulsant.
Performing Laboratory
OhioHealth Laboratory Services - RMH, GMH, MH
Specimen Requirements
Collection Instructions:
1. Serum and Plasma gel tubes should be centrifuged within 2 hours of collection.
2. Red-top tubes should be centrifuged and aliquoted within 2 hours of collection.
Submit only 1 of the following specimens:
Preferred:
Serum
Draw blood in a gold-top serum gel tube(s). Spin down and send 1 mL of serum refrigerated. Specimen is usually drawn just prior to next oral dose.
Note:
1. Draw times should be consistent.
2. Date and time of draw is required on request form and specimen for processing.
3. A speckled-top serum gel tube (s) or a plain, red-top tube(s) is also acceptable.
4. Indicate serum on request form.
5. Label specimen appropriately (serum).
Roche Specimen Stability Information
| Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
|---|---|---|
| Serum or plasma | Refrigerated | 7 days capped |
| Ambient | 7 days capped | |
| Frozen | 12 months capped |
Specimen Transport Temperature
Refrigerate/Ambient OK/Frozen OK
Reference Values
Therapeutic range: 15-40 mcg/mL
Critical value >40 mcg/mL
Alerting category: Always called within 1 hour
Note: Both primidone and mephobarbital are metabolized to phenobarbital.
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday; Continuously
Test Classification and CPT Coding
80184