Test Code LAB35 Theophylline, Plasma or Serum
Reporting Title
Theophylline
Methodology
Roche Diagnostics-RMH, MH
Performing Laboratory
OhioHealth Laboratory Services-RMH, MH Core Laboratories
Specimen Requirements
Collection Instructions:
1. Serum and Plasma gel tubes should be centrifuged within 2 hours of collection.
2. Red-top tubes should be centrifuged and aliquoted within 2 hours of collection.
Submit only 1 of the following specimens:
Preferred:
Serum
Draw blood in a gold-top serum gel tube(s). Spin down and send 1 mL of serum refrigerated. For theophylline SR tabs, trough specimen is usually drawn just prior to next oral dose; and peak specimen is usually drawn 4 hours after dose. For theophylline continuous infusion, trough specimen is usually drawn 24 hours after start of maintenance infusion; and peak specimen is usually drawn at 1/2 hour and 8 hours after loading dose and start of continuous infusion.
Note: 1. Date and time of draw is required on request form and specimen for processing.
2. A speckled-top serum gel tube (s) or a plain, red-top tube(s) is also acceptable.
3. Indicate serum on request form.
4. Label specimen appropriately (serum).
Alternate: Preferred for Siemens Users
Plasma
Draw blood in a mint green-top (heparin) gel tube(s). Spin down and send 1 mL of heparinized plasma refrigerated. For theophylline SR tabs, trough specimen is usually drawn just prior to next oral dose; and peak specimen is usually drawn 4 hours after dose. For theophylline continuous infusion, trough specimen is usually drawn 24 hours after start of maintenance infusion; and peak specimen is usually drawn at 1/2 hour and 8 hours after loading dose and start of continuous infusion.
Note: 1. Date and time of draw is required on request form and specimen for processing.
2. Indicate plasma on request form.
3. Label specimen appropriately (plasma).
Specimen Stability Information
Specimen Type | Temperature | Time |
---|---|---|
Serum or plasma | Refrigerated | 1 week capped |
Ambient | ||
Frozen | 60 days capped |
Specimen Transport Temperature
Refrigerate/Ambient OK/Frozen OK
Reference Values
Therapeutic concentration
0-4 months: 6-14 mcg/mL
>4 months: 5-15 mcg/mL
Critical values 0-4 months: >16 mcg/mL >4 months: >20 mcg/mL
Alerting category: Always called within 1 hour
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Sunday; Continuously
Test Classification and CPT Coding
80198