Test Code LAB98 Lead with Demographics, Blood
Reporting Title
Lead Screen
Methodology
Inductively coupled plasma/mass spectrometry
Useful for diagnosis of elevated blood lead levels in children and adults.
Performing Laboratory
Nationwide Children's Laboratory Services, Columbus, Ohio
Specimen Requirements
1. Draw blood in a BD royal blue-top (EDTA) Monoject® trace element blood collection tube. For pediatric capillary specimen, collect blood in a BD lavender-top (EDTA) MICROTAINER® tube-product.
Also acceptable:
Tan metal free (EDTA): 3 ml
NOTE:
1. Mix by gently inverting 6 to 8 times, and send whole blood.
2. We are required by law to submit lead results with patient demographics to the Ohio Department of Health. Please complete a “Heavy Metal Report” form in “Special Instructions,” and forward it with the specimen. (Form is also available from Grant/Riverside Laboratories Customer Service.)
3. If multiple tubes are drawn, the lead/trace element tube should be drawn first.
4. Specimen drawn as a follow-up or diagnostic test should be a venous specimen drawn in a tan-top tube or a royal blue-top tube.
3. For capillary specimen, particular care must be taken to thoroughly clean patient’s hand and collect blood directly from puncture site.
4. BD royal blue-top (EDTA) Monoject® trace element blood collection tube: 6 ml required
Specimen Stability
Room Temperature: OK for 3 days
Refrigerated: OK for 30 days
Specimen Transport Temperature
Ambient/Refrigerate OK/Frozen NO
Reference Values
Critical value: >20 mcg/mL
Alerting category: First instance called within 1 hour
Critical value: >10 mcg/mL
Alerting category: First instance called within 8 hours
A memo which outlines Centers for Disease Control guidelines for timing of follow-up testing for patients with elevated levels is available from RMH Special Testing Laboratory.
Day(s) Test Set Up
Monday through Friday
Test Classification and CPT Coding
83655